Monday, May 23, 2011

My Heart Is Like A Cabbage ~ Jerry Mills

A few weeks ago Jerry Mills wrote me that he had been working on a semi-autobiographical novel about his experience in Sierra Leone.  He was halfway through, he said, and wondered if I would be interested in posting it in installments on the blog.  I was excited at the prospect, and figured that the process might also help Jerry push through to finish the novel.  When I checked online, it appeared that there was no limit to how long a “page” on a blog can be, so I’ve created a new page on the blog for his work, which is titled My Heart Is Like a Cabbage.
          Jerry and his wife have retreated to the mountains to escape the heat, but he assures me that he can find a way to keep episodes coming every couple of weeks.  I’ll alert you as new installments arrive.  Here are the first few paragraphs of his opening “To the Reader” section.  To continue reading, click on the "My Heart Is Like a Cabbage" link under “Pages” to the right.    - Tony
          *          *          *          *
Dear Reader,
My Heart Is Like a Cabbage is an autobiographical fiction of the two years I spent in West Africa as a Peace Corps Volunteer, a teacher of English and Science at Peninsula Secondary School in Waterloo, Sierra Leone.
I first tried to write a novel about this experience while a graduate student at Southern Illinois University during the spring of 1969.  Unhappy with the result, I put the manuscript in a box where it remained for nearly 40 years, unread but omnipresent at the edge of consciousness, like a floater in the eye, part of the baggage that I carted to my current home in Arizona, part of the shards of an experience I could never satisfactorily exhume from memory.       - Jerry Mills

Monday, May 16, 2011

Potpourri

A variety of items have come in the past week or so from people who would like news, possibilities, and suggestions passed on to other members of the group, so today’s entry is a sort of “News of the Week in Review.”
* * * *



Photo of Darleen Beals taken in 1962 at the Magburaka hospital; 
sent by Judy {Salisbury) Cline


First, several folks wrote in response to the news of Darleen Beals’ death.  She and her husband Alan were indeed in Sierra Leone at the same time as our group, and some of you knew them well.  In addition, they were quite active in the Northern California Peace Corps Association; Darleen was the editor of the organization’s newsletter, Connecting.  Below are some of the e-mails I received.
Wilbur wrote, “Yes, Alan and Darleen Beals were friends, and we ran into each other at NorCal functions.  They were enthusiastic supporters of PC and all things Sierra Leonean; they were a good team together.  News of her death came as a surprise to me.  If I recall, they were particularly close friends of Bob Rawson.”
Bruce wrote to tell me that Darleen was with the Medical Group in Magburaka that arrived a few months after we did, and Alan was with the Community Development project that came at the same time.
Jane Koning said, “I can fill you in about Darleen Beals.  She was a nurse working at the Magburaka hospital with the medical team of PCV's  (the same group Frans was with).  Al Beals was in another PC group, called Rural Development  I think, that often came through Magburaka.  They met as volunteers in Magburaka and were married after returning to the US.  I've seen Darleen and Al once or twice at Peace Corps gatherings in California.”
And Bob Rawson sent this note:  “Has anyone filled you in on Darleen Beals?  She was not a Beals when she was a volunteer.  Al Beals, her husband to be (they met in S.L.), was also Peace Corps.  He was in a rural development group and was stationed in Temne country with Bill Prosch and John Benanti.  Darleen was with the nursing group stationed in Magburaka.  Both the nursing group and the rural development group (I think) arrived not long after we arrived.” 


Here is a link for a tribute to Darleen which appears on the Northern California Peace Corps Association website:  http://norcalpca.org/content.cfm?id_con=32
* * * *
Bob Gross forwarded a May 11 New York Times article reporting on a scheduled Congressional hearing sparked by ex-PCVs going public about being sexually assaulted during their Peace Corps service.  Bob said that he felt this issue needs a lot more attention, and wondered whether women from our group would be willing to weigh in on the topic.  Here is a link to the article:  http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/11/us/11corps.html?_r=1&emc=eta1
* * * *
And Judy Cline wrote about an essay contest she thought would be of special interest to our group because there are so many writers among us.  It is called the “Enterprise Solutions to Poverty Contest,” it is open to all RPCVs, the prize is $5,000,  and the deadline for submission is July 31.  Here is a brief description from the National Peace Corps Association website: 
The Peace Corps Community’s Enterprise Solutions to Poverty Essay Contest
April 2011 – Washington, DC – The National Peace Corps Association and the SEVEN Fund are sponsoring a global competition inviting the submission of essays that describe innovative ideas for fighting poverty. The winning author will get $5,000, be featured in WorldView magazine, and be a special guest at a distinguished panel in Washington, DC on September 24, 2011, during the four-day weekend of events for the 50th Anniversary of the Peace Corps.  


For details, go to http://www.peacecorpsconnect.org/resources/peace-corps-50th-anniversary/sevenfundessaycontest/#dates 
- Tony

Monday, May 9, 2011

Another photo from Paul Chantrey

Here is another photo sent by Paul Chantrey.  He writes, 
“This was our first house in Bo.  It was the home of Sir Milton Margi who was the Prime Minister.  In one of the attached outbuildings was a torn-down printing press on which Sir Milton printed an upcountry newspaper.  On the other side of the hill behind the house was where the Dumbar Field was located that was used for the visit of the Queen in 1961.  
“We had a number of interesting visitors to the house.  One was an American professor who was traveling from South Africa all the way through to North Africa, updating his book.   We also had an American student who was on his way the the University of Ghana.  He had an interesting encounter with alligator peppers in the jolaf rice.  There were cries of ‘Eat bread, no, no not water!’  Everyone in Bo knew this house had Peace Corps Volunteers living in it, so European and American visitors were frequently directed our way."

The Margai house

* * * *
An e-mail today on the Friends of Sierra Leone listserv mentioned the death from acute leukemia of a woman named Darleen Beals.  The note said that she and her husband Alan “were volunteers in Sierra Leone in the early 60's (62-64?). They were very active with Northern California Peace Corps Association activities.”  The names aren’t familiar to me, and they weren’t members of Sierra Leone II, certainly, but perhaps they were members of a group that overlapped with our service, so I thought I would pass the news on.  Perhaps some of you will have known them.     - Tony




Monday, April 18, 2011

More Photos from Paul Chantrey

Paul Chantrey has been sending me photos occasionally.  (I’m not sure how much of a treasure trove he has.)  Below are three you might be interested in.  
The first was taken from the train, heading upcountry.  Paul was able to catch the back end of the train as it went around a curve; that looks like Jerry Davis in the window behind him.  I remember that it was a narrow-gauge railroad, but I never rode it.  Did it run just from Freetown to Bo, or did it go on to Kenema or another town?












                    The second pictures a young Queen Elizabeth and Prince Phillip in Bo upon the occasion of the queen’s 1961 visit to Sierra Leone.  (To see an archival video of the queen’s visit, in Freetown and elsewhere in the country, click on the “Sierra Express Media” link under “Links” in the right-hand column of the blog.)















And the third is of the Bo Teachers College staff and the school’s graduating class in 1963.  (Identifications supplied by Paul.)







First row: Sean Farren, Irish staff volunteer; Father Walsh, Irish priest; David Williams, PCV; Tom Maxwell, Irish staff volunteer; Father O’Sullivan, Irish priest;  Al McIver, PCV; Father O’Toole, Principal;  Rex Jarrell, PCV; Paul Chantrey, PCV.  
Second row: Mr Kanaua, Mr. Soi-Gnandy, Mr. Sam, Mr. Lahai, Mr. Fefgagula, Mr. Turay, Mr. Lansana, Mr. Moseray, Mr. Jaba, Mr. Bangura, Mr. Ngebeh.
Third row: Mr. Massaqua, Mr. Bundu, Mr. Pessima, Mr. Dauda, Mr. Gbekpa, Mr. Tanu, Mr. Sarh. 
The photo was taken in front of the main entrance to the Bo Teacher Training College.  The priests were all members of the Holy Ghost order.

Monday, April 11, 2011

Bill Prosch and the Old Kolenten Students Association

A year ago Bill Prosch contacted the association of former students of the school in Kambia where he was stationed during his Peace Corps service.  Most of the secondary schools in Sierra Leone seem to have such associations, and it would be interesting to know how many of you have communicated with the one for your school.  Below are two responses Bill received and has been kind enough to share with us.    - Tony
* * * *
Dear Mr Prosch,
It’s wonderful to hear from you again after so many years.  You are quite right, Sir.  You and John Benanti were the first Peace Corps teachers to go and teach at Kolenten about 48 years ago.  I believe the year was 1962, and my younger brother Harun Charm (whom you inquired about in your posting) and I were fortunate to be among that generation of Kolenten students in your Form Two English Language and Literature classes.  John Benanti taught us Geography and History.  
Now that some of us have had the opportunity to come and study and stay in the US, we appreciate more your dedication to teaching and helping, and the challenges you had to brave to go and teach at Kolenten in Sierra Leone in 1962.  For that and for your continued interest in our school, please permit me to seize this opportunity and say to you and John Benanti in the Temne language, on behalf of ALL Kolenten students, both past and present:  Ma-mo nu-ung.  Ta ka korneh karan su ro Kolenten.”  [Thank you for going to teach us at Kolenten.]
  
 As you have read in the OKSA or Kolenten Website, despite the decade-long rebel war that devastated Sierra Leone’s institutions and infrastructure, destroying Kambia town and our beloved school, recovery efforts are continuing.  Kolenten has been rebuilt, and we the Old Students of Kolenten, at home and in the Diaspora, are raising funds to build a multi-purpose building in the school compound.  When completed, it will be an imposing multi-purpose structure, a landmark symbolising our appreciation and gratitude for all that Kolenten has done for us by providing us with an education.  
It would interest you to know that it seems as if some of us caught the “teaching bug” from you while you were teaching at Kolenten.  Upon graduating from college in Sierra Leone in 1971, I and some of my peers--Bampia Bangura, Justin Bangura, and Harun Charm, all former students of yours--as well as others you may not know, went back to Kolenten and taught for several years under Fr. Olivani and Fr. Brioni.  I am proud to report that today some of our former students at the school hold distinguished careers and positions in different parts of the world, including the United States.
It seems from all indications that the Almighty God has heard and answered the prayer in the lyrics of our school song, “May Our Light For Ever Shine,” and indeed he is making and will continue to make “Our Light” that is Kolenten to shine brighter and forever.  Thanks to good people like you and the Catholic priests who travelled from faraway lands to make that light shine brighter for us and for generations yet unborn.
On a more personal note, I published my first novel in March last year.  Its title is It Took a Broken Leg to Go to School.  It’s a fictional African autobiography woven with several themes.  I hope you will find the time to read it.  I will send you a copy when my next shipment arrives from the publishers.  It’s published in softcover and hardcover by Xlibris Publishing Company, and is available online at www.xlibris.com, www.amazon.com, www.borders.com, or visit your local bookstore.  You can also get a synopsis of the book on the book website by googling or yahooing my name, Dr. Alhaji Hamid Charm, and the book title.
Again, thank you for your much appreciated services at Kolenten.
Hamid Charm
      • * * *
Dear Mr. Prosch,
It is indeed a great pleasure to hear from you after such a long period of absence and separation, spanning 45 years or so, and most importantly, in imbibing your fond memories of Kolenten and Kambia that you so dearly nurture.
I have just subscribed you to the OKSA (Old Kolenten Students Association) mailing list, and I have as well taken the liberty of sharing your uplifting and nostalgia-evoking message to the subscribers of the list.  Hopefully the organization’s secretary, Mr. Sidi Sheriff, and Dr. Charm, whom you still vividly remember, will get in touch with you.
We would love the opportunity to have your current picture (if you have any) posted next to the one then at Kolenten during those Olivani years.
May God Almight bless us all and May our Light Shine!
Sincerely,
Nabie Y. Conteh - OKSA Listserv and Web Administrator

Monday, April 4, 2011

Jerry Davis's Peace Corps Journal, continued

Training for Sierra Leone: June-August, 1962
In June of 1962 I was accepted into a Peace Corps group entitled Sierra Leone Project 11.  I had never heard of the country, and going by the name, looked for it on a map of Latin America.  When that failed, I soon learned that Sierra Leone was a recently-independent former British Colony in West Africa.  I left for New Paltz, New York, where the preparation training was to take place at SUNY-New Paltz.
 I arrived on June 18th.  Looking back on my year in the Peace Corps, I am reminded of Teddy Roosevelt’s letter to his friend Henry Cabot Lodge that spoke of his crowded hour charging up San Juan Hill.  It changed Roosevelt’s life.  Nobody was going to shoot at me in West Africa, but the experience would be with me for the rest of my life. 

Monday, March 28, 2011

Jerry Davis's Peace Corps Journal

Jerry Davis told me that he too kept a journal while he was in Sierra Leone.  He is actually teaching himself to type so he can transcribe his journal for us and for his children and grandchildren, and will send sections periodically as he gets them worked up.  Below is the first installment.  It’s out of chronological order, but he remembered visiting Maureen, Marvin, and me in Pujehun, and forwarded that entry.  

As I did with Hap’s diary, I’ve created a special page for Jerry’s memoir.  You can access it by going to the top of the right side of the blog, under “Pages,” and clicking on “Jerry’s Journal.”  I’ll include a small portion here, and you can go to his page to see the conclusion.  Thanks for all the work, Jerry, and for sharing your memories!     - Tony
* * *
Journey to Pujehun    
 Yesterday, with English friends Jill Byrant and Ron Oliver, and Najar, a Lebanese friend, Bob Rawson--my Peace Corps housemate--and I went on a journey to Pujehun. Pujehun lies about 100 miles south of Bo. We were going to visit Marvin Hanson and Tony and Maureen Russell, fellow Peace Corps volunteers from our group.
One of the unique experiences of our trip was crossing the Sewa River.  There was no bridge; instead, vehicles had to cross on a hand-propelled ferry.  Ropes and pulleys extended across the river.  Ron Oliver drove his truck onto the flat boat, and African workers pulled the boat across the river by sliding a slotted wooden block with a long wooden handle onto the cable and then tugging against it. We arrived on the other side of the river without any problems. 


PC Jeep crossing the Sewa River; photo by Paul Chantrey













           It was the dry season, and the road to Pujehun seemed long and dusty.  The dust and thick green jungle seemed to envelop Ron’s truck.  I was struck with how different the environment was from the pine and spruce trees of Maine, and I suddenly longed to see them again.

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Ursula's Memories, Part 2

     Below is another section of Ursula’s memories.  So good to have these--and some lovely writing.    - Tony
* * *
Speaking of maps, I virtually drove all the way from Freetown to Segbwema on the Google Earth map.  Quite a thrill.  But I was not able to find Njalahun, the Methodist Mission school Mary and I taught at.  I wonder if it still exists. The tiny cluster of huts a 100 yards or so down the road was called Walima.  I remember their Muslim first call to prayer around 5 am, barely perceptible from my bed, a deep, soft but penetrating beat, slow, like a sleepy heartbeat.
David Williams once brought Mary a mongoose which was the most rewarding pet I think I've ever had.  Of course we named him Riki Tiki Tavi, after Kipling's story.  He was a ventriloquist, capable of making an extraordinary variety of sounds, sweet bird chirps, loud fast clicking clacks, coos, and grunts in extremely rapid succession.  Once a man came by with a snake in a cage, and Riki was frantic to get at him.  He was free to roam and ruled our place, especially Mambu, our houseboy, who barely tolerated him because he was not really housebroken.  It broke my heart when some Walima residents turned up with his corpse one afternoon, having found him in one of their traps. They knew he was ours and apologized, but asked if they could eat him anyway. We said yes, sure....
And once on my way to visit Steve --- and I'm amazed I can't remember the town he was in, somewhere near Bo perhaps --- the man in the lorry next to me had a very young pangolin, a kind of scaly anteater. I was fascinated, asked him what he was going to do with it.  'Good chop' he grinned.  I asked if I could buy it, and he reluctantly sold it to me for 5 Leones. Steve and I coddled it like a baby, offered it ants galore, but it wouldn't eat. I think it was too young, perhaps still nursing. We finally let it go, but were pessimistic about its survival chances.  Steve taught agriculture and health science. He grew lots of crops with his boys. He would say: "Food you raise yourself, feeds you twice."
* * *
Paul Chantrey adds the following comments regarding the mongoose:  “I wondered where the mongoose went.  We had a dog and a cat too, and I can’t remember what became of them.  The dog would drag the cat around by its head; their antics were cheaper than TV.  We also had a scaly anteater, or pangolin, which I kept in a box in my bedroom.  At night he would crawl out of the house by going up into the attic and down the antenna pole in front of the house.  Early morning he would reverse his trip and would appear in the box.  He must have been caught after a month of night time feeding by a hungry Sierra Leonean.  Dave moved to another house the second year and took the mongoose with him.  It liked to lie upside down on your lap and have its belly rubbed; it also liked to nip the toes of strangers.
“It would hide under the china buffet and run out to grab treats dropped from the table.  He once got into a rice dish sitting on the stove and ate himself silly; he was so full that he looked like a small football with legs.  They can eat themselves to death.”

Our mongoose at Dave Williams' feet, 1963

Monday, March 14, 2011

Ursula's Memories

Ursula has sent several things in our correspondence that I thought other people would be interested in, and I asked her if I might include them in our blog.  Recently she sent the following: 
I really enjoyed Paul C's  contribution and the article on Rufus. 
You asked once if you could post some of what I'd written you. Sure. Here's what I've sent you before and below the result of having been jogged by Paul's contribution on thieves. The last thing really should be contributed by Mary, but I’ll do my best.
Dief Man

Paul Chantrey’s piece on "Night Thieves" jogged my memory, although I may be combining more than one incident.

Mary Reed and I acquired a puppy not long after we’d arrived. He was a cute rascal, quite easy to train, very obedient, and grew quickly into our hearts. At about six months, he became listless, refused to eat, and within a few days was dying. We felt incredibly helpless and knew the end was near. The morning we found him dead he’d managed to get up and lay curled on a living room armchair, something not allowed and he’d never done.
A few nights later Mary screamed:  “Thief, Ursula, thief!”  I awoke and grabbed my referee’s whistle (for the girls’ netball games and close to my bed for emergencies) and blew it with all my might.  I blew and blew.  The scoundrels departed before I could light the kerosene lamp.  Mary told me later that I had just sat on the bed reciting in a despairing tone: “Nobody came, nobody came, nobody came…” ever more mournfully.  
The elderly and fragile night watchman, who slept outside the girl’s compound across the road from our house, only woke when we rudely roused him.  He ordered me to go to the police immediately, four miles away in Segbwema.  I ran to the car, tripped over something that shouldn’t have been there, and fell hard.  In the dark I barely made out my Hermes typewriter.  We then decided to try to find out what had actually been taken.  The sewing machine was missing and a beautifully-frosted cake Mary had just made to celebrate Dave Williams’ visit the next day.  I again headed for the car, and a 100 meters down the road the sewing machine appeared in the headlights. Too heavy for a swift escape, we guessed. We gave up going to the police as we figured the cake would not be regarded as worthy.  Mambu our houseboy told us the thieves had surely poisoned our puppy.

And now some good memories: 
To begin with you should know that Mary Reed taught World History and West African History at our school. She had been so appalled at the Methodist text books she'd been given that she'd thrown them out and daily prepared an entire lesson plan for each class, using the history books she'd brought with her and the World Book we all had as resources.  This meant mimeographing her texts for the girls before class with the hand rolling machine and gentian violet ink. Mary was technically challenged and the ink stains on her hands were almost permanent. (To be fair, none of us came out clean from these efforts.) 
Among other things, Mary taught that there were more deaths from the conflicts between the various missionary groups than from the intertribal wars. While teaching the slave trade, she asked if it wasn't true that when the girls would misbehave, their mothers would tell them to watch out, because they would be sold off to the traders and taken away to be eaten by white men. The girls were aghast and asked how did she know!
Another time, at morning chapel, the principal, Miss Driscoll, an American Methodist missionary in SaLone for over 30 years and well-liked by the locals, was asking the girls who the most important man was in early times, who gave us the most important gift for our civilization, and to whom we should be forever grateful. One of Mary's outstanding students raised her hand. When called upon, she answered, “Hammurabi, because he showed us how to write!”
I think it was in our second year that three weary and perspiring Jehovah Witnesses, dressed in suits, hats, and ties in the sweltering humidity and having walked from god knows where to the school compound, knocked on that huge wooden gate. Miss Driscoll, our imposing principal, opened the heavy gates. When she realized they were Jehovah Witnesses, she raged at them to be off instantly. They had no right to try to be after the souls of her girls.  They were not even Christians!! and slammed the gates with considerable force.  
A little astonished at this 'Christian' welcome, but taking it in their stride, they wandered over to our small compound, where Mary and I greeted them and offered them a cool drink and to sit a while.  In time they of course got to their Watch Tower spiel, but in rather subdued terms.  At one point they mentioned what a shame it had been that Eve had eaten the apple and offered it to Adam.  Well, that pushed a button in Mary, and she began to bring historical arguments about the damage done by the Christian patriarchy in the way it used this tale to dominate women. 
I happened to have a lovely little book of poems by Archibald MacLeish called Songs for Eve, praising Eve for having eaten the apple and given us the ability to experience and reflect and be alive.  I took this out and read some to our guests. They were utterly polite and respectful, but eventually we all agreed to remain in our mindsets, and the Witnesses left with perhaps a different kind of astonishment.  Mary and I chuckled for weeks about our 'conversion' encounter in darkest Africa!

Special Sierra Leone Program and Reception in Washington

Maybe you can post this on our blog in case anyone is interested.  It is on the website for PC 50th events.                               - Judy Cline
In recognition of Peace Corps being established and the Independence of Sierra Leone occurring 50 years ago, we are delighted to announce Friends of Sierra Leone and the Sierra Leone Embassy are jointly sponsoring a special event that will take place in Washington, DC.  It will be held at Africare House on Friday, September 23rd from 3pm until 8pm.
We are planning to have briefings conducted by key staff from the U. S. State Department, the Sierra Leone Embassy and the Peace Corps.  Their presentations will get underway around 3pm.  They will include adequate time for a question and answer session.  The rest of the time will be given over to a reception that will include a variety of light food as well as beer, wine and soft drinks.  We also expect to have recorded music featuring artists from Salone and other African countries.
Additional details about the program will be provided in the future as we are able to confirm our guest speakers and special guests.
Please let us know if you are going to be in Washington at that time and whether you plan to attend the event.  Just send us an email at: info@fosalone.org